{"id":68076,"date":"2019-06-04T20:13:35","date_gmt":"2019-06-04T18:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/?p=68076"},"modified":"2024-10-22T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T15:09:08","slug":"lg-meiningen-jameda-rating-inadmissible-if-contact-with-practice-staff-not-proven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/magazine-en\/data-protection-law\/lg-meiningen-jameda-rating-inadmissible-if-contact-with-practice-staff-not-proven\/","title":{"rendered":"LG Meiningen: Jameda rating inadmissible if contact with practice staff not proven"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_46171\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46171\" style=\"width: 424px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46171 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jameda-Bewertung.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"424\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jameda-Bewertung.jpg 424w, https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Jameda-Bewertung-310x207.jpg 310w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 424px) 100vw, 424px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00a9 lenets_tan &#8211; Fotolia.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><em>In a recent judgment in interim injunction proceedings, the Meiningen Regional Court once again made it clear in a nutshell that the rating of a doctor on a doctor rating platform is inadmissible without proven treatment contact.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 1\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p><em>The court thus follows the case law of the BGH (BGH, Urteil v. 1.3.2016, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=VI%20ZR%2034\/15\" title=\"BGH, 01.03.2016 - VI ZR 34\/15: Haftung des Betreibers eines Bewertungsportals bei Pers&ouml;nlichkei...\">VI ZR 34\/15<\/a>). According to the Meiningen Regional Court, this principle also applies if the alleged patient claims that he was turned away by the practice staff before treatment despite being in severe pain, but has not proven this. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>The doctor rating platform is also subject to review obligations that it did not fulfill in this case. Simply requesting a description of the practice and the month and year of treatment is not sufficient (LG Meiningen, Urteil v. 22.5.2019, Az. (117) <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=2%20O%20274\/19\" title=\"LG Meiningen, 15.05.2019 - 2 O 274\/19: Unzul&auml;ssige Arzt-Bewertung\">2 O 274\/19<\/a>, nicht rechtskr\u00e4ftig).<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Jameda review contained serious accusations<\/h2>\n<p>The applicant, a general practitioner in private practice, objected to a review by an alleged patient who had claimed on the doctor review portal jameda.de to have been \u201cturned away\u201d by the applicant&#8217;s staff despite being in severe pain. The applicant was given an overall rating of 6.0.<\/p>\n<p>Understandably, the doctor did not want to put up with this. After all, the unjustified refusal of treatment by a doctor is not only a violation of the Hippocratic oath (which is no longer mandatory in Germany, but is still important as a code of honor), but may also constitute a failure to render assistance punishable under \u00a7 323c of the German Criminal Code (StGB).<\/p>\n<p>The applicant therefore reported this review to Jameda as a problem. She complained that the information in the review was not true and denied that the reviewer had actually been in the practice and had been \u201cturned away\u201d by the staff despite severe pain in the kidney area. She stated that she was certain that such an incident had not occurred in her practice after detailed consultation with her practice team.<\/p>\n<p>Jameda had initially temporarily removed the review including the grading from the website, but then republished the review without grades, as it considered the truthfulness of the review to be demonstrated by a brief description of the practice and the mention of the month and year of treatment of the reviewer.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><a class=\"typeform-share button myButton\" style=\"display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; background-color: #ff7a59; color: white; cursor: pointer; font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; font-size: 20px; line-height: 50px; text-align: center; margin: 0; height: 50px; padding: 0px 33px; border-radius: 0px; max-width: 100%; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; font-weight: bold; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;\" href=\"https:\/\/arnolampmann.typeform.com\/to\/tKRoYv\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-mode=\"popup\" data-hide-headers=\"true\" data-hide-footer=\"true\" data-submit-close-delay=\"10\">Rating quick test<\/a> <script> (function() { var qs,js,q,s,d=document, gi=d.getElementById, ce=d.createElement, gt=d.getElementsByTagName, id=\"typef_orm_share\", b=\"https:\/\/embed.typeform.com\/\"; if(!gi.call(d,id)){ js=ce.call(d,\"script\"); js.id=id; js.src=b+\"embed.js\"; q=gt.call(d,\"script\")[0]; q.parentNode.insertBefore(js,q) } })() <\/script><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Jameda could not prove the claim that a pain patient had been turned away<\/h2>\n<p>The Meiningen Regional Court affirmed a violation of the applicant&#8217;s right of personality. In principle, the burden of presentation and proof for the violation of her rights was on the applicant according to the general rules. However, in the case of negative facts &#8211; in this case the lack of contact with the practice staff &#8211; the defendant had a secondary burden of presentation and proof. The court ruled that the defendant had not fulfilled its resulting obligations to investigate the alleged facts, citing the case law of the Federal Court of Justice.<\/p>\n<p>This is because the review to be carried out by the portal operator must clearly aim to clarify the justification of the complaint of the doctor concerned. The portal operator must therefore make a serious attempt to obtain the necessary factual basis for this and, in particular, must not simply resort to a purely formal examination (BGH, Urteil v. 1.3.2016, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=VI%20ZR%2034\/15\" title=\"BGH, 01.03.2016 - VI ZR 34\/15: Haftung des Betreibers eines Bewertungsportals bei Pers&ouml;nlichkei...\">VI ZR 34\/15<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>According to the Meiningen Regional Court, this also applies if the alleged patient claims that they have already been turned away by the staff. This is because a doctor&#8217;s duties sometimes do not begin in the treatment room, but already when the patient enters the practice with severe pain. The accusation of \u201cturning away\u201d may then be very serious, see above.<\/p>\n<p>However, after detailed consultation with her entire staff, the applicant was able to credibly demonstrate that no one with severe pain had been turned away at reception. Jameda was unable to counter this.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 2\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<h2>General description of practice not sufficient<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In the opinion of the Meiningen Regional Court, a description of the practice and the mention of the month and year of treatment are not sufficient to demonstrate the alleged contact with the practice staff.<\/p>\n<p>The Meiningen Regional Court thus applies the case law of the BGH, according to which it is not sufficient to describe the treatment in at least two sentences and to name the treatment period (BGH, Urteil v. 1.3.2016, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=VI%20ZR%2034\/15\" title=\"BGH, 01.03.2016 - VI ZR 34\/15: Haftung des Betreibers eines Bewertungsportals bei Pers&ouml;nlichkei...\">VI ZR 34\/15<\/a>), to a practice description that is too general.<\/p>\n<p>Rather, Jameda should have asked the author of the review to describe the alleged rejection in the applicant&#8217;s practice as precisely as possible and, for example, to have a subsequent treatment or the further course of the medical history outlined. Jameda is liable with regard to this review, as the platform as host provider has become an indirect tortfeasor due to its knowledge of the infringement.<\/p>\n<p>In the event of non-compliance, Jameda faces a fine of up to \u20ac 250,000 or up to six months&#8217; imprisonment. The amount in dispute was set at \u20ac15,000. The decision is not final. Jameda now has the right to appeal or to clarify the facts of the case in the main proceedings.<\/p>\n<p class=\"hs-cta-wrapper\" id=\"hs-cta-wrapper-7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\"><span class=\"hs-cta-node hs-cta-7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\" id=\"hs-cta-7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cta-redirect.hubspot.com\/cta\/redirect\/7036071\/7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"hs-cta-img\" id=\"hs-cta-img-7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\" style=\"border-width:0px;\" src=\"https:\/\/no-cache.hubspot.com\/cta\/default\/7036071\/7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd.png\"  alt=\"\"><\/a><\/span><\/p><script charset=\"utf-8\" defer src=\"https:\/\/js.hscta.net\/cta\/current.js\"><\/script><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.addEventListener(\"load\", function () {hbspt.cta.load(7036071, \"7561ff74-d8be-4038-b1a6-12a31073edfd\", {});});<\/script>\n<h2>UPDATE 2.7.2019<\/h2>\n<p>Jameda has appealed to the Thuringian Higher Regional Court against the judgment of the Meiningen Regional Court, so that a decision can also be expected from there.<\/p>\n<h2>UPDATE 18.11.2019<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/magazin\/medienrecht-und-persoenlichkeitsrecht\/jetzt-auch-olg-thueringen-jameda-muss-aerztebewertung-loeschen-wenn-behandlungskontakt-nicht-belegt-ist\/\">Now also OLG Thuringia: Jameda must delete doctor rating if treatment contact is not documented<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>(Disclosure: Our law firm represented the applicant before the Meiningen Regional Court).<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a recent judgment in interim injunction proceedings, the Meiningen Regional Court once again made it clear in a nutshell that the rating of a doctor on a doctor rating platform is inadmissible without proven treatment contact. The court thus follows the case law of the BGH (BGH, Urteil v. 1.3.2016, Az. VI ZR 34\/15). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":46172,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19451,19453],"tags":[20336,20495,20496],"class_list":["post-68076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-data-protection-law","category-media-law-personal-rights","tag-rating","tag-pillory","tag-jameda-en"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68076"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68076\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":68083,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68076\/revisions\/68083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46172"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}