{"id":67697,"date":"2021-01-26T09:59:49","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T07:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/?p=67697"},"modified":"2024-10-21T11:37:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T09:37:53","slug":"kg-berlin-two-uwg-violations-two-lawsuits-abuse-of-rights","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/magazine-en\/competition-law-antitrust-law\/kg-berlin-two-uwg-violations-two-lawsuits-abuse-of-rights\/","title":{"rendered":"KG Berlin: Two UWG violations, two lawsuits = abuse of rights"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-57032 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"627\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB-708x370.jpg 708w, https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB-620x324.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB-354x185.jpg 354w, https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/KG-Berlin-RMB-768x401.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em><br \/>\nThe Berlin Court of Appeal has certified a creditor of several alleged infringements of competition law in two lawsuits as having extraneous motives and thus an abuse of rights (KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=5%20U%2069\/19\" title=\"KG, 22.12.2020 - 5 U 69\/19: Wettbewerbsrecht: Rechtsmissbrauch durch die Geltendmachung &auml;hnlich...\">5 U 69\/19<\/a> und KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=5%20U%2071\/19\" title=\"5 U 71\/19 (2 zugeordnete Entscheidungen)\">5 U 71\/19<\/a>, nicht rechtskr\u00e4ftig, Nichtzulassungsbeschwerde anh\u00e4ngig). <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Following two separate interim injunction proceedings, the plaintiff had also filed two separate lawsuits against the defendant, as he was annoyed by allegedly incorrect basic price information for toothpaste and some drinks. In addition, the commercial register number and the link to the online dispute resolution platform (OS-Plattform) were allegedly missing. The KG Berlin is of the opinion that the plaintiff should have combined the proceedings, as this would have resulted in significantly lower costs.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Asserting claims for injunctive relief is not easy<\/h2>\n<p>The assertion of claims for injunctive relief, as described in the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/thema\/trademark-law\/\">Trademark law<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/thema\/competition-law-antitrust-law\/competition-law\/\">Competition law<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/thema\/copyright-law-2\/\">Copyright<\/a> und <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/thema\/media-law\/\">Personal rights<\/a>\u00a0are mainly the subject of disputes is difficult.<\/p>\n<p>Contrary to popular opinion, \u201cmass warnings\u201d, in which the client is exempted from cost risks by a well-meaning lawyer, are not a \u201clicense to print money\u201d. At least not if the person being warned knows how to defend himself properly.<\/p>\n<p>Even if the accusation of abuse of rights is often raised in court proceedings, especially when there are no arguments on the merits, courts have now developed fine antennae for determining when the focus of a warning letter or preliminary injunction proceedings is still on the prosecution as such, or rather the endeavor to provide the lawyer and\/or warning letter recipient with a source of income.<\/p>\n<h2>The creditor applied for two injunction proceedings<\/h2>\n<p>An Ebay trader of all sorts of odds and ends (and thus, conveniently for the lawyer representing him, a potential competitor of many other online traders), who at the time drew attention to himself with a veritable wave of warning letters against various competitors, had to contend with these procedural difficulties in one case.<\/p>\n<p>He had been disturbed by the fact that a competitor (who otherwise specialized in food and beverages) had offered a 75 ml toothpaste tube on eBay at a unit price of \u20ac9.99 and had forgotten to include the base price. Via his lawyer, the competitor initially demanded a cease-and-desist declaration and reimbursement of costs based on a value in dispute of \u20ac10,000, i.e. \u20ac745.40 net.<\/p>\n<h2>The Court of Appeal found that the applicant had abused his rights<\/h2>\n<p>A lot of things went wrong in the period that followed. We reported on this here:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/magazine-en\/competition-law-antitrust-law\/kg-berlin-two-separate-injunction-proceedings-within-the-urgency-period-are-an-abuse-of-rights\/\">KG Berlin: Two separate injunction proceedings within the urgency period are an abuse of rights<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The applicant then finally withdrew his application for an injunction &#8211; not without singing numerous dirty songs (filing motions of bias).<\/p>\n<h2>The creditor filed two lawsuits<\/h2>\n<p>Instead of letting it go, the creditor not only sought his luck in the main proceedings, but also initiated not just one, but two proceedings again &#8211; despite the unmistakable advice of the Court of Appeal, which had persuaded him to withdraw his application.<\/p>\n<h2>The Court of Appeal once again found that the plaintiff had abused his rights<\/h2>\n<p>The Senate of the Court of Appeal also disapproved of this conduct &#8211; and this is not surprising in view of the previous history &#8211; and attested the plaintiff extraneous motives, as he could of course have combined the main actions(KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=5%20U%2069\/19\" title=\"KG, 22.12.2020 - 5 U 69\/19: Wettbewerbsrecht: Rechtsmissbrauch durch die Geltendmachung &auml;hnlich...\">5 U 69\/19<\/a> und KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. <a href=\"https:\/\/dejure.org\/dienste\/vernetzung\/rechtsprechung?Text=5%20U%2071\/19\" title=\"5 U 71\/19 (2 zugeordnete Entscheidungen)\">5 U 71\/19<\/a>, nicht rechtskr\u00e4ftig, Nichtzulassungsbeschwerde anh\u00e4ngig).<\/p>\n<p>Lawyer Arno Lampmann from the law firm LHR:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The case shows that the courts have a good grip on the (already rare) abuse of rights. Professional retailers &#8211; with expert advice &#8211; have always been able to defend themselves effectively against this. The \u201cAct against Abuse of Warning Notices\u201d, which came into force in December 2020, is therefore almost unanimously and rightly criticized as populist actionism.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><em>(Disclosure: Our law firm represented the defendant).<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Berlin Court of Appeal has certified a creditor of several alleged infringements of competition law in two lawsuits as having extraneous motives and thus an abuse of rights (KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. 5 U 69\/19 und KG Berlin, Urteil v. 22.12.2020, Az. 5 U 71\/19, nicht rechtskr\u00e4ftig, Nichtzulassungsbeschwerde anh\u00e4ngig). Following two separate [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57033,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[19455],"tags":[20282,20283,20284,20285],"class_list":["post-67697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-competition-law-antitrust-law","tag-law-against-the-abuse-of-cease-and-desist-letters","tag-abuse-of-rights","tag-kg-berlin-en","tag-uwg-en","topic_category-competition-antritrust-law"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=67697"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67740,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67697\/revisions\/67740"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=67697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=67697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lhr-law.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=67697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}